The Cyber Kill Chain model provides a framework for understanding how an adversary breaches the perimeter to gain access to systems on the internal network. However, this model is incomplete and can lead to over-focusing on perimeter security, to the detriment of internal security controls. In this presentation, we'll explore an expanded model including the Internal Kill Chain and the Target Manipulation Kill Chain.
We'll review what actions are taken in each phase, and what's necessary for the adversary to move from one phase to the next. We'll discuss multiple types of controls that you can implement today in your enterprise to frustrate the adversary's plan at each stage, to avoid needing to declare "game over" just because an adversary has gained access to the internal network. The primary limiting factor of the traditional Cyber Kill Chain is that it ends with Stage 7: Actions on Objectives, conveying that once the adversary reaches this stage and has access to a system on the internal network, the defending victim has already lost. In reality, there should be multiple layers of security zones on the internal network, to protect the most critical assets. The adversary often has to move through numerous additional phases in order to access and manipulate specific systems to achieve his objective. By increasing the time and effort required to move through these stages, we decrease the likelihood of the adversary causing material damage to the enterprise.